Bond Fission/unit-12
Bond Fission: Organic reactions usually involve making and breaking of covalent bonds. The fission of bonds can take place in … Read more
Hyper-conjugation/unit-12
Hyper-conjugation: When a H — C bond is attached to an unsaturated system such as double bond or a benzene … Read more
Electromeric effect/unit-12
Electromeric effect: “The electromeric effect (E-effect) refers to the polarity produced in a multiple bonded compound as it is approached … Read more
Inductive Effect/unit-12
Inductive effect: Inductive effect involves displacement of σ-electrons which forms a covalent bond are seldom shared equally between two atoms. … Read more
Resonance Effect/unit-12
Resonance: There are many molecules whose behaviour cannot be explained by a single structure. To explain their behaviour two or … Read more
Functional group/unit-12
Functional Group: Organic compounds except alkanes contain some structural features which make it possible to classify compounds by reactivity. These … Read more
Classification Of Organic Compounds/unit-12
Classification Of Organic Compounds: The simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. These are regarded as … Read more
Tetravalency of Carbon/unit-12
Tetravalency of Carbon: The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its ground state electronic configuration is 1s22s22px1 2py1 2pz°. … Read more
Some Basic Principles and Techniques/unit-12
General Introduction: Organic compounds are vital for sustaining life on earth. We ourselves are composed largely of organic molecules and … Read more
Standard Hydrogen Electrode/unit-8
Standard Electrode Potential: Standard electrode potential of a metal is defined as the potential difference developed in a cell consisting … Read more